Trust accounting

Three records, checked against each other

Your bar requires the trust bank, the liability on your books, and every client's own ledger to agree to the penny. Most firms check two of the three, once a quarter, in a spreadsheet.

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Trust Accounting

The three-way reconciliation your bar requires: bank statement against books against every client ledger. A clean, empty exceptions list is the goal.

1 · Trust bank balance

$187,750

IOLTA Trust Account

2 · Client funds liability

$186,500

Client Trust Funds Held

3 · Client trust ledgers total

$186,500

7 client sub-ledgers

Exceptions

Every dollar the three records disagree on, and what to do about it

Trust bank holds funds not attributable to any client

Money sitting in the trust account that no client ledger accounts for — usually an earned fee or cost reimbursement deposited to the wrong account. Move it to Operating and record the correction.

$1,250

Client trust ledgers

What is held for whom — each must never go below zero

ClientHeld in trust
Meridian Health Group$49,400
Blue Harbor Logistics$32,600
Aurora BioWorks$30,000
Cascade Ventures$25,000
Summit Ridge Insurance$20,000
Total$186,500

Trust activity

Every movement through the trust account, newest first

DateMemoAmount
2026-08-11Card payment deposited to wrong accountUnattributed+$1,250
2026-08-06Regulatory filing fee, ClearPathMeridian Health Group-$600
2026-07-17Settlement escrow — Subrogation 26-114Summit Ridge Insurance+$20,000
2026-06-30Distribution to estate beneficiaryEstate of R. Whitmore-$5,500
2026-06-14Retainer — trademark defenseJuniper & Sage Retail+$15,000

Hartwell & Voss LLP’s books, as at 28 August 2026. Not a mock-up and not a screenshot — this is the screen, drawn from the same figures the firm sees.

The third record is the one that finds things

Bank against books catches a missing deposit. It cannot catch money in the account that belongs to nobody, because both can be internally consistent and still wrong about whose money it is. Only the client ledgers answer that.

An exception is named, not just counted

Every dollar the three records disagree on gets a title, an explanation of what usually causes it, and the correction to make. A number with no next step is not a finding.

A licensed CPA decides what it is

Automation surfaces the difference; a person decides whether it is a misposted fee, a timing difference, or something worse. Nothing is corrected in your books without you seeing it first.

Open it yourself

The whole application, on a firm with six months of books behind it.